Bookkeeping and payroll for mental health professionals in private practice

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What does it actually cost to run a therapy practice?

The honest answer is that it varies a lot, and I can still give you a range to start from. Established solo practices commonly run somewhere between $1,500 and $5,000 a month in overhead. A lean virtual practice can come in well under that, sometimes only a few hundred dollars a month. Treat those figures as a starting point, since costs shift year to year and change quite a bit depending on where you practice.

Here is what usually makes up that monthly number. Office rent is the biggest swing factor, and for a lot of practice owners it is the largest single line. After that comes your EHR or practice management subscription, malpractice coverage, license renewals, professional association dues, and continuing education. Then the smaller recurring items pile up faster than most people expect. Website hosting, a business phone line, directory listings, scheduling and video tools, a secure email plan, card processing fees, bank fees, and whatever you pay for bookkeeping and tax preparation.

A telehealth practice run from a home office skips rent entirely, which is why online-first practices tend to land at the low end. What they usually pick up instead is a bigger software stack. When I clean up a set of books, I almost always find two or three subscriptions the owner signed up for during a busy month and stopped using.

Two things get left out of most cost estimates. The first is revenue that never arrives. No-shows, late cancellations, sliding scale adjustments, and unpaid balances all reduce what you actually collect, so measuring your practice against your fee schedule gives you a rosier picture than your deposits do. The second is money that leaves for taxes and retirement. Those sit in their own place on the books, and they still come out of the same checking account. The amounts and the planning around them belong with your tax preparer.

You will also see it said that the gap between a practice’s gross revenue and the owner’s actual take-home runs near 28 percent. That is a reasonable sanity check and worth verifying against current sources, because it moves with your fees, your payer mix, your staffing, and how lean you keep the rest.

All of which brings me to the part I care about most. Every benchmark in this answer is a guess about someone else’s practice. Your own books give you your real number, sorted by category, month after month, and that beats any average you will find online. Keeping that picture current is exactly what full-service bookkeeping is for.

Bookkeeping for therapists is mostly about this kind of clarity, knowing what your practice costs to run and what it truly earns. If you would like to see your own numbers instead of a range, book a consultation with me and we will take a look together.

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Tell me where your books stand right now, even if the honest answer is that nobody has looked at them in a year. I'll ask a few questions and give you a clear idea of how I can help.

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My practice is fully telehealth with clients in several states. What does that mean for my books?

On the bookkeeping side, working across state lines mostly means keeping cleaner records. Platform and subscription costs get tracked, payouts get reconciled to real deposits, and income gets organized so your tax preparer can handle whatever state questions apply. Licensing and state tax rules belong with your boards and your tax professional.

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What makes ABA practice books harder than a therapy practice's?

It comes down to people, volume, and speed. An ABA practice runs a team of technicians and analysts, so real payroll happens every period, high session volume means revenue arrives as remittances that have to reconcile against the work delivered, and the numbers change fast when the practice grows.

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Why would a psychiatric nurse practitioner choose a bookkeeper who used to be a nurse?

The bookkeeping itself should be excellent no matter who you hire. What my 15 years as a licensed nurse in mental health changes is how much you have to explain before the work can start. I already know the tempo of a prescribing practice and the language you use.

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What does tax-ready books mean if you don't do taxes?

Tax-ready means the books are complete, categorized, reconciled, and documented before your tax preparer ever opens the file. I keep the records right all year so your preparer does the tax work quickly and with very few questions.

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What does monthly bookkeeping actually do for a private practice?

Monthly bookkeeping keeps your books current, keeps your financials tax-ready, and gives you a clear view of how the practice is doing. Each month transactions get categorized, accounts get reconciled to the bank, and you get a short set of reports you can read between sessions.

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What changes in the books when a solo practice becomes a group?

Once you are paying other clinicians, the books have to answer new questions. Payroll or contractor payments begin, revenue needs to be traceable to each clinician, shared overhead has to be spread across the team, and your own pay becomes a deliberate line instead of whatever is left over.

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AD Keeps The Books is Aretha Dirden, a bookkeeper who spent more than 15 years as a licensed nurse in mental health before taking over the books for the people doing that work. She handles monthly bookkeeping, catch-up and clean-up work, and payroll for therapists, psychologists, counselors, and clinical social workers in private practice, and she does the work herself for every client. Based in Lancaster, California, serving practices nationwide. QuickBooks ProAdvisor certified.

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