Bookkeeping and payroll for mental health professionals in private practice

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Is my practice actually profitable, or does it just feel busy?

A full calendar tells you how you spent your week. Profit is a separate fact, and the only honest place to find it is your books. I talk to practice owners all the time who work full weeks, see clients back to back, and still end the month wondering where the money went. The good news is that this question has a real answer, and it takes about three numbers to get to it.

Start with the revenue that actually reached your bank account. Your posted fee times your session count is a different number. What matters is the money that landed after sliding scale adjustments, write-offs, no-shows you chose not to charge, card processing fees, and payments that arrived at contracted rates. For a lot of practices that figure sits noticeably below what the schedule suggests.

Next, add up your true overhead. Rent, your EHR subscription, liability insurance, phone, scheduling tools, the extra apps you tried and kept, continuing education, license renewals, bookkeeping, and associate pay plus payroll taxes if you have a team. The small recurring charges are the ones people forget, and they add up quietly month after month.

Subtract the second number from the first and you have what the practice actually earned. Divide that by the clinical hours you personally worked and you get your real earn per hour. Setting that side by side with your session fee is usually the moment the question answers itself. It can sting a little, and it is always useful.

When full weeks come with thin margins, the cause is almost always one of a few things. Fees that have not been revisited in several years while every cost around you climbed. Leakage from no-shows and late cancels that never got billed or collected. Subscription creep, where eight tools are billing you monthly and only four are still in use. Processing fees on every card payment. All of it shows up plainly once the books are clean and categorized, and stays invisible when they are not. That visibility is the whole point of full-service bookkeeping, which starts at $165 per month.

Two cautions worth naming. Your checking balance is not profit, because owner draws, deposit timing, money you are holding for your tax preparer, and credit card float all push it around. And one month on its own will mislead you, since caseloads shift with the season and payments arrive on different rhythms. Three to six months lined up next to each other is where the pattern shows.

If your books are behind, or you have never fully trusted them, that is the place to start. Bookkeeping for therapists and other mental health practices is really just this work done steadily, so the numbers are sitting there whenever you want to ask a question like this one.

If you would like to know what your practice actually earns, book a consultation with me and we will look at your numbers together.

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Tell me where your books stand right now, even if the honest answer is that nobody has looked at them in a year. I'll ask a few questions and give you a clear idea of how I can help.

More Questions

How should associate compensation splits be recorded in a group practice's books?

Record the full amount collected as practice revenue and the clinician's share as a compensation expense, never netted together. Track collections by clinician so the split is calculated from a number both sides can see, and apply the written agreement exactly as it reads.

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How much does bookkeeping cost for a private practice?

Full-service monthly bookkeeping for a private practice starts at $165 a month. Add-ons like payroll processing, bill payment, invoicing, and 1099s each have their own starting price, and catch-up or clean-up work gets quoted once I see what you have.

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What does tax-ready books mean if you don't do taxes?

Tax-ready means the books are complete, categorized, reconciled, and documented before your tax preparer ever opens the file. I keep the records right all year so your preparer does the tax work quickly and with very few questions.

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Should my associates be W-2 employees or 1099 contractors?

Classification is not really a preference you get to pick. It turns on how much control the practice has over the associate's work, and associates who see the practice's clients on the practice's schedule often land on the employee side of those tests. The call belongs with employment counsel and your tax professional, and I make sure the books and payroll records match whichever answer is true.

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How do I know if my group practice actually makes money on each clinician?

Take what each clinician actually collected, subtract everything you pay them, then subtract a fair share of overhead. What is left is what that seat contributes. Run it person by person, because a practice-wide margin can look fine while one seat quietly loses money.

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How do I know if my session fee is too low?

Private-pay fees commonly run around $100 to $200, with specialty work higher, but that range is only context. Your real answer comes from what your practice costs, what you need to take home, and how many sessions you can sustain. Clean books make that arithmetic honest.

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AD Keeps The Books is Aretha Dirden, a bookkeeper who spent more than 15 years as a licensed nurse in mental health before taking over the books for the people doing that work. She handles monthly bookkeeping, catch-up and clean-up work, and payroll for therapists, psychologists, counselors, and clinical social workers in private practice, and she does the work herself for every client. Based in Lancaster, California, serving practices nationwide. QuickBooks ProAdvisor certified.

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